If you see a bear, keep your distance, back away slowly and leave the area. Do not approach it, even if you want a better photo. Stay at least 100 metres away from bears at all times, and as far away as possible if you see a mother bear with cubs. A mother bear will charge to defend her cubs against any potential predators. Bears usually have no desire to interact with humans; but when you choose to enter a bear’s personal space, you force them to make a quick decision about whether they perceive you as a threat. This will trigger their fight or flight instinct. 

Bears LOVE garbage. A common saying here is “a fed bear is a dead bear.” Manage your garbage and recycling so that bears can’t access it - put it all in bear-proof containers and leave nothing outside. Never leave food, garbage or recycling in your vehicle. Bears have a very strong sense of smell and can easily break into vehicles. Clean your BBQs. Keep bird feeders and home grown plants far out of reach. Don't grow berries at home, and keep pet food inside. Keep your home free of bear attractants. And obviously, don't litter. 

Bumping into a large bear can be a little scary, but as we've just discussed, it's important not to ever surprise or sneak up on a bear. Wearing a bear bell is a great way to alert bears to your presence from afar. If you do spot a bear at close range, the best tactic is to talk in a calm voice, and make no sudden movements. You want to slowly make the bear aware of your presence so that it chooses to move away by itself. Say in a low voice "Hey Mr Bear" and gradually increase in volume until it hears you. You want to make it aware of your presence but not scare it. 

If you're headed into the alpine trails, carry bear spray, and know how to use it! If all else has failed, and a bear is charging you, having bear spray within easy reach should be your last line of defence. Like pepper spray, bear spray is excruciating. Neither the bear or you want to get it in the face - do not test it!!